Causes, symptoms and treatment of trauma

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - Causes, Symptoms And TreatmentBy [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kum_Martin]Kum Martin
Post traumatic stress disorder can be simply described as a human mind response to the trauma. Any catastrophic event that eventually disturbs the entire course of a person's life can cause trauma and mental agony. Every person, who experiences a trauma, also gets affected due to the stress created by the shock. While some people recover quickly from the disturbances, some others have a deeper impact on their minds resulting in disturbed psychological symptoms and impaired functioning. Such psychiatric conditions that develop following a trauma are together known as post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD.
According to statistics, substantial numbers of people in our society suffer from PTSD. Apart from being detrimental to an individual's life, PTSD also results in consequences that are not beneficial to the society. Suicidal tendency and the problem of alcohol and drug abuse is high in people suffering from PTSD. Some of the patients might even end up indulging in criminal activities. The most probable victims of PTSD include people who are victims of violence, physical abuse, sexual assault, child abuse and other similar atrocities. Also included in this list are survivors of natural and man-made disasters, war veterans and victims of terrorism.
It takes weeks, months and sometimes years to develop the symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. This disorder can occur in patients of any age group including children and elders. Some of the symptoms of the disorder include impaired memory, troubled concentration, restlessness, nervousness, anxiety, fear, depression, irritated behavior, feeling emotionally numb, flashbacks, self-destructive behavior, feeling of shame or guilt and increased vigilance.
Treatment of patients suffering from post traumatic stress disorder involves psychotherapy and medication using anti-depressants.
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